To break down
Example: The system breaks down under extreme conditions
Definition
"To break down" means to stop functioning properly or to fail, especially referring to machines or systems. For example, when a system breaks down, it ceases to operate effectively, often requiring repair or intervention to resume normal performance.
Etymology
The phrase "to break down" comes from the combination of 'break,' meaning to separate into pieces or fail, and 'down,' indicating a downward or negative direction. It has been used since the 19th century to describe machines or systems ceasing to work, reflecting the idea of something collapsing or failing in function.
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"To break down" appears in the Vocaplus list "English - General - (B1) - set 1", containing 115 commonly used words.
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