By and large



Example: By and large, the weather was nice during our trip.

Definition


"By and large" is an adverbial phrase used to mean 'generally' or 'on the whole,' indicating that something is true in most cases or overall. For example, in the sentence 'By and large, the weather was nice during our trip,' it suggests that the weather was mostly pleasant.

Etymology


The phrase "by and large" originates from nautical terminology in the 17th century. 'By' referred to sailing close to the wind, while 'large' meant sailing with the wind behind you. Together, they implied managing well in various conditions, evolving into the general sense of 'on the whole' or 'generally.' Did you know it was once a sailor's phrase before becoming common in everyday language?

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"By and large" appears in the Vocaplus list "English - General - Idioms and Proverbs - (B2) - set 1", containing 103 commonly used expressions.
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